Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,159M
€5,431M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€41M
€73M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,177M
€2,131M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,091M
€1,929M
GVA — construction (F)
€283M
€198M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€855M
€922M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,400 PPS
39,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,400
€44,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,701M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,099M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,032M
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€947M
€1,157M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€856M
€951M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,898M
€5,154M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,865
€91,480
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,183M
€1,315M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
65,190
68,430
Self-employed persons
5,200
5,160
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,490
21,110
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.7%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
62,400
75,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.0%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.6%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.5%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.0%
11.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
597 /1k
636 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,226
744
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,460 kt
7,927 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,005
550
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
48
65
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
77,457
84,869
Population aged 65+
27,078
30,885
Population aged under 15
17,423
19,481
Median age of population
45.7 yrs
45.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.0%
36.4%
Crude rate of total population change
0.5 /1k
0.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.1 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
11.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.5%
59.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
140 /km²
216 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
116,970
135,516
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.6 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.7 /100k
29.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
91.9 /100k
104 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
714 /100k
885 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
26 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53