Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,901M
€7,612M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€25M
€58M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,873M
€2,263M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,752M
€1,951M
GVA — construction (F)
€309M
€422M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,078M
€1,675M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€27,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,800 PPS
34,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,900
€38,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,701M
€13,756M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,099M
€2,010M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,032M
€33,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,661M
€1,524M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€955M
€1,671M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,553M
€7,101M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€93,295
€89,279
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,583M
€1,820M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
85,880
98,200
Self-employed persons
8,050
9,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
32,740
18,140
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.7%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
100,100
115,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.0%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.6%
31.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
8.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.5%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.0%
7.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
597 /1k
660 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,472 kt
18,876 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,235
1,278
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
618
588
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
43
42
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
124,256
135,407
Population aged 65+
45,443
51,145
Population aged under 15
30,046
30,676
Median age of population
46.2 yrs
46.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.6%
37.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.7 /1k
1.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.2 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
12.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.8%
60.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.59
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
348 /km²
269 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
185,087
232,545
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.0 /100k
21.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
109 /100k
178 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
443 /100k
743 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
26 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53