Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,945M
€5,395M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€8M
€9M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,855M
€988M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,720M
€761M
GVA — construction (F)
€215M
€181M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,173M
€1,136M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€27,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,100 PPS
50,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,400
€57,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,701M
€5,179M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,099M
€716M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,032M
€10,498M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,278M
€1,029M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,417M
€2,051M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,645M
€4,980M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,127
€80,341
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,363M
€1,529M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
77,430
77,180
Self-employed persons
5,610
5,050
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,800
6,990
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
82.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.7%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
2.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
70,200
57,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.0%
32.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.6%
35.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.5%
21.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.0%
6.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
597 /1k
667 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
818
550
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,894 kt
2,266 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
606
527
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
43
36
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
87,139
70,830
Population aged 65+
27,093
20,435
Population aged under 15
20,680
13,077
Median age of population
41.7 yrs
40.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.1%
28.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.3 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.1 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.8 /1k
11.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.8%
47.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.12
Population density (persons per km²)
1,378 /km²
914 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
134,813
182,388
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
48.9 /100k
92.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
305 /100k
427 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,466 /100k
2,520 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
26 /M
36 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53