NUTS-3 DE125 · Germany
Population
155,7562025
GDP
€10,968M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
108.7 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DE125 · DE252
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Erlangen, Kreisfreie Stadt (Opportunity 65). Runner-up: Heidelberg, Stadtkreis (64). Contrarian pick: Heidelberg, Stadtkreis — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 98).
Strengths
Economic base (99) · Industrial base (99)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Demographic outlook (98) · Economic base (95)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Erlangen, Kreisfreie Stadt
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 12) — Heidelberg, Stadtkreis may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Erlangen, Kreisfreie Stadt · Manufacturing → Erlangen, Kreisfreie Stadt · Office → Heidelberg, Stadtkreis · Residential → Heidelberg, Stadtkreis.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
64.1
65.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
50.0
47.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
73.9
63.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
71.0
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
64.3
73.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
68.3
62.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
29.4
54.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.7% 5y
0.2% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.2% 5y
6.1% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€70,418
€117,399
Population density
1,433 /km²
1,497 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,018M
€12,431M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€11M
€8M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,303M
€6,598M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,090M
€6,378M
GVA — construction (F)
€195M
€181M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,192M
€1,178M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
63,100 PPS
105,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€70,800
€118,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,701M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,099M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,032M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,796M
€2,235M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,521M
€2,231M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,513M
€11,791M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,636
€125,345
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,298M
€2,928M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
129,740
114,140
Self-employed persons
8,520
4,760
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,640
37,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
82.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.7%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
3.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
89,200
67,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
6,640
3,720
Enterprise births
597
322
Enterprise deaths
543
285
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.6%
3.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.9%
2.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
9.1%
6.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.5%
1.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.0%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.6%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.5%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.0%
11.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,771,956
687,859
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
597 /1k
594 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,011 kt
3,581 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
966
497
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
620
429
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
71
12
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
110,740
79,044
Population aged 65+
25,988
21,562
Population aged under 15
19,028
15,322
Median age of population
35.8 yrs
39.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
23.5%
27.3%
Crude rate of total population change
3.7 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.0 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
8.3 /1k
9.8 /1k
Live births
1,249
1,073
Deaths
1,294
1,135
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
40.7%
46.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.99
1.24
Population density (persons per km²)
1,453 /km²
1,521 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
183,045
112,115
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
20.5%
18.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.2 yrs
81.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.9%
13.7%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
980 /100k
1,065 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
216 /100k
225 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
65.1 /100k
32.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
305 /100k
257 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,286 /100k
1,207 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
26 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
337 m
281 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
10 days/yr
12 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
72 days/yr
75 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
3 days/yr