Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,714M
€12,312M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€44M
€116M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,418M
€6,256M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€5,079M
€6,084M
GVA — construction (F)
€446M
€460M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,438M
€1,616M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,200 PPS
54,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€50,800
€61,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,701M
€25,503M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,099M
€7,289M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,032M
€52,964M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,024M
€2,105M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,345M
€1,758M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,174M
€11,674M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€106,824
€111,287
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,457M
€3,446M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
116,430
127,710
Self-employed persons
8,880
11,080
Employment in manufacturing (C)
41,100
40,490
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
83.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.7%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
116,200
121,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.0%
40.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.6%
47.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
9.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.5%
27.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.0%
11.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
597 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,169 kt
3,132 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,015
2,266
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
440
1,026
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
20
11
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
144,150
135,822
Population aged 65+
54,196
53,952
Population aged under 15
32,391
31,030
Median age of population
47.0 yrs
47.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.6%
39.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.7 /1k
-1.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.5 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
10.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.1%
62.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.49
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
320 /km²
496 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
226,659
208,033
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
29.0 /100k
20.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
170 /100k
107 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
970 /100k
812 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
26 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53