Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,026M
€9,078M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€17M
€8M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,478M
€938M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,097M
€487M
GVA — construction (F)
€306M
€350M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,345M
€2,128M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
59,900 PPS
50,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€67,200
€56,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€60,881M
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€22,211M
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€139,588M
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,946M
€2,556M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,934M
€3,098M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,617M
€8,271M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€93,191
€86,413
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,944M
€2,675M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
99,270
121,710
Self-employed persons
6,430
6,220
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,510
6,290
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.9%
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
77,200
102,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.0%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.4%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.3%
7.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
636 /1k
623 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,291 kt
4,930 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
528
665
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
400
377
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
50
39
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
87,321
118,422
Population aged 65+
25,092
35,695
Population aged under 15
19,573
22,497
Median age of population
40.7 yrs
41.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.7%
30.1%
Crude rate of total population change
2.5 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.7 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.8 /1k
10.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.2%
49.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.16
Population density (persons per km²)
1,318 /km²
1,730 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
128,120
150,895
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
3.8 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
66.1 /100k
92.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
217 /100k
449 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,421 /100k
1,838 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53