Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,242M
€19,312M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€94M
€160M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,991M
€5,851M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,768M
€5,424M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,154M
€1,111M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,076M
€4,063M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,100 PPS
42,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,500
€47,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€60,881M
€24,625M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€22,211M
€4,717M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€139,588M
€57,940M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,982M
€3,991M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,944M
€4,137M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,413M
€18,313M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€91,023
€88,822
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,934M
€4,981M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
205,670
251,690
Self-employed persons
19,090
20,230
Employment in manufacturing (C)
49,720
63,430
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
82.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.9%
4.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
246,400
243,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.0%
37.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
42.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.4%
25.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.3%
9.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
636 /1k
603 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,720
2,607
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,464 kt
18,569 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
390
586
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
34
30
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
278,864
279,554
Population aged 65+
97,546
100,115
Population aged under 15
64,286
65,189
Median age of population
45.6 yrs
45.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.0%
35.8%
Crude rate of total population change
1.3 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
11.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.0%
59.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
513 /km²
241 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
427,473
452,747
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.6 /100k
30.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
144 /100k
211 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
687 /100k
1,056 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
34 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53