Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€25,891M
€31,179M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€51M
€41M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,810M
€17,883M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€8,243M
€17,666M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,074M
€743M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,953M
€4,894M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
47,200 PPS
77,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€53,000
€86,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€60,881M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€22,211M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€139,588M
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,355M
€5,081M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,649M
€2,537M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€24,569M
€29,587M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€104,681
€155,991
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,270M
€7,551M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
285,080
230,390
Self-employed persons
22,700
15,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
69,060
77,710
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.9%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
304,500
222,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.0%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.4%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.3%
11.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
636 /1k
636 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,730 kt
11,238 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,983
1,430
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
370
362
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
11
18
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
344,535
251,294
Population aged 65+
115,007
82,786
Population aged under 15
77,059
61,087
Median age of population
44.7 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.4%
32.9%
Crude rate of total population change
1.1 /1k
2.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.5 /1k
2.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
9.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.7%
57.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
837 /km²
639 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
538,778
404,793
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.4 /100k
25.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
142 /100k
123 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
744 /100k
746 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53