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DE113

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NUTS-3 DE113 · Germany
Esslingen
Population
536,6012025
GDP
€28,345M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
640.6 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
71.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
47.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
67.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
53.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
77.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
60.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
36.2

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€52,824
Population density
838 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 68 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€25,891M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€51M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€8,810M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€8,243M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,074M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,953M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
47,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€53,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,355M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,649M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
285,080
Self-employed persons
22,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
69,060
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.9%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
20,647
Enterprise births
1,832
Enterprise deaths
1,920
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.2%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
256
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
496 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
7.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,511,223
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
636 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,981
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
369
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
11
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
344,535
Population aged 65+
115,007
Population aged under 15
77,059
Median age of population
44.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.4%
Crude rate of total population change
1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
Live births
4,927
Deaths
5,715
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
837 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.3 yrs
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
938 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
199 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
142 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
744 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
295 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
11 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
63 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr