NUTS-3 DE112 · Germany
Population
395,1672025
GDP
€34,135M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
614.7 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DE112 · BE310
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Arr. Nivelles (Opportunity 78). Runner-up: Böblingen (77). Contrarian pick: Böblingen — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 100).
Strengths
Talent & skills (97) · Economic base (95)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Industrial base (100) · Economic base (98)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Arr. Nivelles
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 3) — Böblingen may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Böblingen · Manufacturing → Böblingen · Office → Arr. Nivelles · Residential → Böblingen.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
76.5
77.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
36.0
50.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
72.9
69.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
70.0
70.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
75.7
82.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
60.0
96.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
49.2
57.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.2% 5y
2.7% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.7% 5y
1.6% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€86,382
€69,371
Population density
643 /km²
378 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€31,179M
€26,152M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€41M
€104M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€17,883M
€8,002M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€17,666M
€7,529M
GVA — construction (F)
€743M
€768M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,894M
€4,786M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€31,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
77,400 PPS
61,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€86,900
€69,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€60,881M
€7,702M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€22,211M
€2,676M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€139,588M
€11,055M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€2,306M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€1,114M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,081M
€8,257M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,537M
€4,236M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€29,587M
€25,470M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€155,991
€165,354
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€7,551M
€8,117M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
230,390
180,200
Self-employed persons
15,200
40,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
77,710
21,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
72.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.9%
19.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
6.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
222,100
195,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
13,927
—
Enterprise births
1,231
—
Enterprise deaths
1,283
—
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.0%
—
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
7.3%
8.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.8%
9.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
4.9%
4.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.0%
65.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
66.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
21.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.4%
41.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.3%
16.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
—
96.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,072,080
572,017
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
636 /1k
531 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,238 kt
3,937 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,430
2,569
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
57 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
362
617
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
18
23
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
251,294
262,884
Population aged 65+
82,786
87,797
Population aged under 15
61,087
65,823
Median age of population
44.0 yrs
43.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.9%
33.4%
Crude rate of total population change
2.3 /1k
3.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.6 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
9.9 /1k
9.1 /1k
Live births
3,769
3,268
Deaths
3,898
3,788
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.3%
58.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
639 /km²
379 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
404,793
384,796
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.1%
13.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.3 yrs
83.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.6%
9.9%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
—
187 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
938 /100k
841 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
199 /100k
207 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
1.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
25.4 /100k
47.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
123 /100k
535 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
746 /100k
919 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.25
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.130/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.046/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
436 m
108 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
78 days/yr
38 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr