Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,912M
€4,142M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€154M
€277M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,089M
€1,464M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€859M
€1,386M
GVA — construction (F)
€251M
€216M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,215M
€635M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€13,900
€9,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
22,500 PPS
19,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,300
€13,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,471M
€7,214M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,776M
€3,008M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,301M
€7,834M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€601M
€306M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€139M
€42M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€925M
€560M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,279M
€991M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,894M
€3,638M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€43,766
€42,042
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,711M
€1,696M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
131,450
121,190
Self-employed persons
12,820
12,130
Employment in manufacturing (C)
28,450
37,370
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.7%
77.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.2%
15.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
6.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
143,400
170,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
16.0%
23.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
19.7%
26.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
11.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
10.9%
17.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.8%
6.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
593 /1k
395 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,814 kt
6,037 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,184
1,611
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
18 km/1000km²
15 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
404
461
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
9
88
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
188,324
221,146
Population aged 65+
63,248
76,299
Population aged under 15
41,623
52,281
Median age of population
45.7 yrs
45.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.6%
34.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-6.4 /1k
-10.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.0 /1k
-3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.2 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
15.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.7%
58.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.14
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
91 /km²
64 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
198,432
293,508
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
18.6 /100k
10.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
337 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
292 /100k
1,044 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.20
0.66
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.33
0.29
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
0.24
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
0.04
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.00
0.67