Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€30,865M
€30,330M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€402M
€169M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,142M
€5,469M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,550M
€5,116M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,730M
€2,104M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€10,753M
€6,218M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€20,100
€24,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,500 PPS
35,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,700
€39,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,145M
€66,409M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€198M
€8,444M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€15,320M
€150,675M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,122M
€6,404M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€3,586M
€536M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€9,158M
€9,873M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,680M
€6,497M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€30,291M
€30,320M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€70,668
€97,989
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€7,309M
€7,653M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
506,700
352,800
Self-employed persons
52,380
52,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
36,270
43,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.4%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.5%
16.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
527,600
434,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
52.1%
49.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
60.0%
60.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
12.0%
17.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.1%
34.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.9%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
659 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,216
4,784
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
43,954 kt
18,718 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
29 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
531
546
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
25
26
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
654,355
559,407
Population aged 65+
179,570
159,950
Population aged under 15
149,041
156,867
Median age of population
41.0 yrs
41.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.4%
28.6%
Crude rate of total population change
17.0 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
13.9 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.0 /1k
10.1 /1k
Crude death rate
6.9 /1k
7.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
50.2%
56.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
106 /km²
191 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,118,198
914,927
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
2.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.6 /100k
49.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
125 /100k
535 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
67.8 /100k
1,710 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.95
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.73
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.76
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.38
0.02