Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€30,865M
€30,367M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€402M
€135M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,142M
€1,672M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,550M
€744M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,730M
€2,363M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€10,753M
€10,997M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€20,100
€19,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,500 PPS
39,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,700
€35,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,145M
€9,927M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€198M
€144M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€15,320M
€19,108M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,122M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€3,586M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€9,158M
€9,125M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,680M
€6,075M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€30,291M
€30,792M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€70,668
€81,394
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€7,309M
€9,040M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
506,700
441,000
Self-employed persons
52,380
67,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
36,270
16,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.4%
77.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.5%
17.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
8.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
527,600
525,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
52.1%
35.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
60.0%
43.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
12.0%
16.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.1%
20.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.9%
6.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
659 /1k
616 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
43,954 kt
17,741 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,216
1,576
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
29 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
531
162
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
25
15
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
654,355
672,172
Population aged 65+
179,570
167,508
Population aged under 15
149,041
131,388
Median age of population
41.0 yrs
43.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.4%
24.9%
Crude rate of total population change
17.0 /1k
13.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
13.9 /1k
14.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.0 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
6.9 /1k
7.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
50.2%
44.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.11
Population density (persons per km²)
106 /km²
266 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,118,198
1,372,937
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.6 /100k
116 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
125 /100k
271 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
67.8 /100k
959 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.95
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.73
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.76
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.38
0.16