Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,213M
€5,631M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€19M
€82M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€968M
€2,306M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€546M
€677M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€209M
€429M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,164M
€5,546M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€159,133
€160,057
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,009M
€1,768M
Labour market
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.3%
85.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.5%
8.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
25,800
41,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.4%
41.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.2%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.6%
26.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.6%
25.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.1%
11.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
607 /1k
556 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
273
902
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,528 kt
3,972 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
44 km/1000km²
40 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
602
1,205
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
64
35
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
28,809
46,719
Population aged 65+
10,510
17,085
Population aged under 15
6,026
11,036
Median age of population
47.1 yrs
45.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.5%
36.6%
Crude rate of total population change
7.3 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.2 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
7.7 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.4%
60.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.32
1.35
Population density (persons per km²)
188 /km²
89 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
46,025
88,692
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.9 /100k
8.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
244 /100k
558 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
649 /100k
1,516 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
24 /M
30 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
1.03