Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,800M
€3,021M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€44M
€16M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€923M
€1,023M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€427M
€498M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€176M
€212M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,758M
€2,976M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€160,697
€148,437
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€879M
€949M
Labour market
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.3%
86.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.5%
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
22,700
24,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.4%
40.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.2%
44.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.6%
24.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.6%
23.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.1%
10.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
607 /1k
589 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,340 kt
1,118 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
299
311
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
44 km/1000km²
23 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
754
734
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
70
67
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
25,340
26,992
Population aged 65+
8,507
9,213
Population aged under 15
5,815
6,166
Median age of population
45.2 yrs
44.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.6%
34.1%
Crude rate of total population change
9.9 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.3 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
7.3 /1k
9.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.5%
57.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.33
1.34
Population density (persons per km²)
83 /km²
62 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
41,520
45,302
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.1 /100k
9.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
181 /100k
354 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,189 /100k
989 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
24 /M
34 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
1.03