Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€43,183M
€30,906M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€308M
€386M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€13,085M
€7,946M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€7,962M
€6,185M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,888M
€2,197M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€42,535M
€30,442M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€150,201
€160,407
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€13,563M
€9,707M
Labour market
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.0%
86.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
4.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
316,000
257,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.8%
46.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.4%
49.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.4%
24.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
26.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
11.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
589 /1k
607 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,047 kt
16,582 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,007
2,145
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
557
490
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
23 km/1000km²
44 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
55
55
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
351,708
288,170
Population aged 65+
105,372
83,172
Population aged under 15
82,956
66,602
Median age of population
42.3 yrs
42.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.0%
28.9%
Crude rate of total population change
9.2 /1k
11.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.2 /1k
10.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
8.2 /1k
7.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.5%
52.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.36
Population density (persons per km²)
276 /km²
305 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
597,047
530,484
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
18.5 /100k
10.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
355 /100k
496 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,474 /100k
1,788 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
1.03