Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€43,183M
€59,364M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€308M
€105M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€13,085M
€7,682M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€7,962M
€14,749M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,888M
€5,984M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€42,535M
€58,473M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€150,201
€189,279
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€13,563M
€18,645M
Labour market
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.0%
79.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
14.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
7.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
316,000
286,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.8%
46.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.4%
51.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.4%
27.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
29.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
12.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
589 /1k
507 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,047 kt
5,871 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,007
2,484
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
557
468
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
23 km/1000km²
36 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
55
3
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
351,708
360,287
Population aged 65+
105,372
88,071
Population aged under 15
82,956
82,744
Median age of population
42.3 yrs
41.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.0%
24.4%
Crude rate of total population change
9.2 /1k
12.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.2 /1k
10.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
8.2 /1k
6.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.5%
47.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.22
Population density (persons per km²)
276 /km²
2,172 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
597,047
1,017,229
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
18.5 /100k
52.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
355 /100k
609 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,474 /100k
3,878 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
1.03