Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,021M
€2,130M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€16M
€10M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,023M
€611M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€498M
€252M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€212M
€218M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,976M
€2,098M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€148,437
€157,980
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€949M
€669M
Labour market
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.0%
86.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
4.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
24,200
21,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.8%
46.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.4%
49.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.4%
24.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
26.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
11.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
589 /1k
607 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
311
375
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,118 kt
1,005 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
23 km/1000km²
44 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
734
980
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
67
78
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
26,992
24,125
Population aged 65+
9,213
8,621
Population aged under 15
6,166
5,529
Median age of population
44.4 yrs
45.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.1%
35.7%
Crude rate of total population change
7.5 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.7 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
9.2 /1k
8.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.0%
58.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.34
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
62 /km²
36 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
45,302
41,873
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.5 /100k
2.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
354 /100k
177 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
989 /100k
680 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
1.03