Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€159,033M
€43,183M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€335M
€308M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€19,591M
€13,085M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€36,319M
€7,962M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€13,978M
€2,888M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€156,646M
€42,535M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€189,500
€150,201
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€49,948M
€13,563M
Labour market
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.2%
86.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.2%
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
973,300
316,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
56.6%
40.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
62.0%
44.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
28.5%
24.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
36.2%
23.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
17.4%
10.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
481 /1k
589 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
35,268 kt
16,047 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
6,604
3,007
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
408
557
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
99 km/1000km²
23 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
8
55
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,095,380
351,708
Population aged 65+
282,720
105,372
Population aged under 15
241,920
82,956
Median age of population
41.4 yrs
42.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.8%
30.0%
Crude rate of total population change
9.0 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.1 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.3 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
7.3 /1k
8.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
47.9%
53.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.24
1.39
Population density (persons per km²)
975 /km²
276 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
2,475,164
597,047
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
33.9 /100k
18.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
498 /100k
355 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,915 /100k
1,474 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
34 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
1.03