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CH040 · CH033

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NUTS-3 CH040 · Switzerland
Population
1,620,0202025
GDP
€169,304M2022
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.5%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,727.7 km²
NUTS-3 CH033 · Switzerland
Population
735,8082025
GDP
€49,306M2022
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,405.5 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Aargau (Opportunity 78). Runner-up: Zürich (76). Contrarian pick: Zürich — leads the set on Talent & skills (EU pctl 98).

Strengths
Governance (96) · Demographic outlook (90)
No red flags
Strengths
Talent & skills (98) · Labour market (96)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Aargau
Its weakest dimension is Growth momentum (EU pctl 51) — Zürich may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsAargau · ManufacturingAargau · OfficeZürich · ResidentialZürich.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
76.0
78.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
81.5
82.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
68.0
76.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
80.3
73.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
98.0
85.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
44.0
50.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.0% 5y
1.7% 5y
Population
1.0% 5y
1.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.5% 5y
0.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€104,508
€67,009
Population density
938 /km²
524 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 66 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€159,033M
€46,314M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€335M
€277M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€19,591M
€10,885M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€36,319M
€10,862M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€13,978M
€3,466M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€156,646M
€45,619M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€189,500
€180,560
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€49,948M
€14,546M
Labour market
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.2%
84.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.2%
7.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
973,300
421,400
Innovation & R&D
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
9.0%
8.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
56.6%
45.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
62.0%
47.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
28.5%
25.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
36.2%
28.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
17.4%
12.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.2%
98.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
7,350,719
1,066,605
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
481 /1k
530 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
35,268 kt
28,908 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
6,604
3,004
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
408
408
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
99 km/1000km²
81 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
8
27
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,095,380
482,092
Population aged 65+
282,720
140,853
Population aged under 15
241,920
112,863
Median age of population
41.4 yrs
43.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.8%
29.2%
Crude rate of total population change
9.0 /1k
12.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.1 /1k
10.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.3 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
7.3 /1k
7.4 /1k
Live births
14,949
6,536
Deaths
11,813
5,383
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
47.9%
52.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.24
1.39
Population density (persons per km²)
975 /km²
529 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
2,475,164
924,054
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.7%
21.2%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.2 yrs
84.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.2%
19.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
369 /100k
534 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
799 /100k
792 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
184 /100k
173 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
33.9 /100k
8.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
498 /100k
479 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,915 /100k
1,203 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
19 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
1.03
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
484 m
472 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
84 days/yr
82 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
9 days/yr
8 days/yr