Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€39,657M
€30,906M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€5M
€386M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€17,773M
€7,946M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€5,119M
€6,185M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,204M
€2,197M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€39,061M
€30,442M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€174,753
€160,407
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€12,455M
€9,707M
Labour market
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.8%
86.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.5%
4.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
117,400
257,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
45.7%
46.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.1%
49.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.0%
24.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.6%
26.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.9%
11.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
530 /1k
607 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,917 kt
16,582 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
789
2,145
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
392
490
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
81 km/1000km²
44 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
7
55
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
134,362
288,170
Population aged 65+
39,595
83,172
Population aged under 15
27,427
66,602
Median age of population
42.2 yrs
42.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.5%
28.9%
Crude rate of total population change
6.7 /1k
11.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.3 /1k
10.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.4 /1k
7.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
49.9%
52.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.10
1.36
Population density (persons per km²)
5,575 /km²
305 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
220,665
530,484
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
68.5 /100k
10.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
1,053 /100k
496 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
6,980 /100k
1,788 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
19 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
1.03