Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€20,310M
€19,013M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€86M
€179M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,881M
€3,336M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
—
€2,995M
GVA — construction (F)
—
€829M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
—
€5,646M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
—
€29,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
—
51,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
—
€58,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
—
€29,336M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
—
€7,442M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
—
€54,762M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€1,624M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€4,913M
€1,907M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
—
€5,800M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,331M
€3,223M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€20,006M
€18,215M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€158,470
€132,350
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,379M
€5,515M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
—
163,700
Self-employed persons
—
27,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
—
21,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
74.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.5%
11.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.5%
4.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
163,900
170,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.3%
47.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
51.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.3%
19.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.2%
31.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.8%
10.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
556 /1k
492 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,615 kt
6,843 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,242
1,468
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
40 km/1000km²
78 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
429
405
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
40
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
185,842
227,736
Population aged 65+
61,566
77,797
Population aged under 15
42,384
56,947
Median age of population
44.4 yrs
43.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.1%
34.2%
Crude rate of total population change
10.2 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.0 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
9.1 /1k
9.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.9%
59.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.34
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
367 /km²
724 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
321,845
359,095
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.7 /100k
38.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
849 /100k
252 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,596 /100k
1,079 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
30 /M
34 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
0.25