Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€86,474M
€46,314M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€618M
€277M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€17,238M
€10,885M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€17,351M
€10,862M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€15,175M
€3,466M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€85,176M
€45,619M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€154,529
€180,560
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€27,159M
€14,546M
Labour market
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
84.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.5%
7.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.5%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
598,200
421,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.3%
45.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
47.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.3%
25.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.2%
28.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.8%
12.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
556 /1k
530 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
34,303 kt
28,908 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
6,612
3,004
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
617
408
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
40 km/1000km²
81 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
85
27
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
678,379
482,092
Population aged 65+
239,411
140,853
Population aged under 15
153,426
112,863
Median age of population
44.8 yrs
43.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.3%
29.2%
Crude rate of total population change
7.2 /1k
12.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.3 /1k
10.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
9.2 /1k
7.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.9%
52.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.28
1.39
Population density (persons per km²)
183 /km²
529 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,381,363
924,054
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
25.8 /100k
8.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
517 /100k
479 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,515 /100k
1,203 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
30 /M
19 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
1.03