Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€86,474M
€38,319M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€618M
€98M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€17,238M
€2,826M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
—
€2,417M
GVA — construction (F)
—
€1,665M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
—
€16,236M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
—
€32,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
—
56,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
—
€62,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
—
€16,879M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
—
€800M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
—
€32,835M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€3,608M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€17,351M
€3,230M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
—
€13,110M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€15,175M
€4,384M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€85,176M
€36,776M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€154,529
€142,167
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€27,159M
€10,967M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
—
307,100
Self-employed persons
—
59,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
—
16,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
74.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.5%
19.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.5%
5.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
598,200
318,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.3%
56.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
57.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.3%
19.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.2%
39.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.8%
13.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
556 /1k
720 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
6,612
2,891
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
34,303 kt
9,498 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
40 km/1000km²
83 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
617
428
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
85
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
678,379
422,385
Population aged 65+
239,411
131,701
Population aged under 15
153,426
120,686
Median age of population
44.8 yrs
41.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.3%
31.2%
Crude rate of total population change
7.2 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.3 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
9.2 /1k
8.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.9%
59.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.28
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
183 /km²
710 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,381,363
626,465
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
25.8 /100k
49.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
517 /100k
472 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,515 /100k
1,061 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
30 /M
26 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
0.25