Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€62,581M
€159,033M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€495M
€335M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€10,678M
€19,591M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€12,254M
€36,319M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,084M
€13,978M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€61,642M
€156,646M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€178,589
€189,500
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€19,655M
€49,948M
Labour market
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.2%
86.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.7%
8.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
4.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
457,400
973,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.4%
56.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.5%
62.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
27.8%
28.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.2%
36.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.0%
17.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
507 /1k
481 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
23,986 kt
35,268 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,742
6,604
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
555
408
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
36 km/1000km²
99 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
8
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
575,911
1,095,380
Population aged 65+
144,759
282,720
Population aged under 15
134,436
241,920
Median age of population
40.5 yrs
41.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.1%
25.8%
Crude rate of total population change
10.9 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.0 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
7.1 /1k
7.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
48.5%
47.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.24
Population density (persons per km²)
302 /km²
975 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,313,545
2,475,164
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
38.2 /100k
33.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
770 /100k
498 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,080 /100k
1,915 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
29 /M
22 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
1.03