Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,026M
€5,594M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€106M
€468M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€733M
€1,873M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€715M
€1,165M
GVA — construction (F)
€232M
€371M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,330M
€1,241M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€6,200
€10,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,300 PPS
20,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€11,900
€14,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€1,872M
€2,787M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€382M
€630M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€4,209M
€6,275M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€526M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€76M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€760M
€614M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€865M
€1,027M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,005M
€5,379M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€29,065
€41,895
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€859M
€1,186M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
197,400
187,000
Self-employed persons
64,500
60,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
20,420
29,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.5%
74.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.3%
16.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
181,300
200,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.9%
37.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.5%
37.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
4.3%
3.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.4%
23.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.4%
7.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
450 /1k
602 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,740 kt
31,333 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
88
37
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
11 km/1000km²
0 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
23
9
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
71
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
242,905
269,335
Population aged 65+
89,301
102,442
Population aged under 15
56,713
56,117
Median age of population
46.9 yrs
45.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.8%
38.0%
Crude rate of total population change
11.6 /1k
-10.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
17.0 /1k
-3.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
13.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.1%
58.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.69
1.05
Population density (persons per km²)
51 /km²
65 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
326,441
241,674
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
3.1 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.1 /100k
6.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
26.8 /100k
71.0 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
466 /100k
73.3 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
79 /M
59 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
-0.07
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.25
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
-0.10
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
-0.14
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.33
0.54