Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,659M
€6,926M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€73M
€284M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,058M
€1,905M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€800M
€1,447M
GVA — construction (F)
€646M
€802M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,129M
€1,203M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,600
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,700 PPS
31,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,500
€35,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,523M
€20,073M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€941M
€4,866M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,375M
€40,429M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€868M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€44M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,836M
€1,631M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,917M
€1,101M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,263M
€6,686M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€101,736
€99,897
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,522M
€1,945M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
74,600
81,600
Self-employed persons
15,300
14,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,500
16,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
65.6%
81.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.8%
11.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.1%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
88,200
112,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.8%
34.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.0%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.2%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.9%
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.1%
10.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
497 /1k
645 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,266 kt
6,642 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,115
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
69 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
989
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
40
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
134,272
137,803
Population aged 65+
43,472
42,856
Population aged under 15
36,016
34,357
Median age of population
41.8 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.4%
31.1%
Crude rate of total population change
3.6 /1k
1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.3 /1k
1.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.8 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.2%
56.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
184 /km²
82 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
206,347
193,352
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
51.2 /100k
0.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
401 /100k
143 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
969 /100k
314 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
51 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.60