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BE334 · BE353

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NUTS-3 BE334 · Belgium
Population
84,2232025
GDP
€2,218M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
66%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
390 km²
NUTS-3 BE353 · Belgium
Population
68,1362025
GDP
€1,706M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
71.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
914.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Arr. Waremme (Opportunity 52). Runner-up: Arr. Philippeville (44). Contrarian pick: Arr. Philippeville — leads the set on Air quality (EU pctl 98).

Strengths
Demographic outlook (82) · Connectivity (81)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Air quality (98) · Connectivity (79)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Arr. Waremme
Labour market (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 6) — Arr. Philippeville may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Arr. Waremme leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
52.2
44.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
57.5
45.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
44.7
46.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
98.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
81.0
79.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
79.3
79.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
61.2
50.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.2% 5y
3.4% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.3% 5y
4.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€26,335
€25,034
Population density
216 /km²
75 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,008M
€1,544M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€65M
€46M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€208M
€101M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€195M
€62M
GVA — construction (F)
€165M
€102M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€374M
€243M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,600
€26,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,500 PPS
22,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,300
€25,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,523M
€3,806M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€941M
€288M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,375M
€9,518M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€347M
€249M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€25M
€6M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€671M
€417M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€525M
€635M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,888M
€1,465M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,339
€93,069
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€459M
€376M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
22,800
18,900
Self-employed persons
6,000
4,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
1,800
1,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
65.6%
70.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.8%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.3%
7.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
35,600
30,600
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.5%
1.1%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.4%
5.0%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.5%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.8%
45.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.0%
43.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.2%
17.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.9%
30.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.1%
11.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.1%
91.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
44,472
153,164
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
497 /1k
515 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,002 kt
967 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
895
813
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
69 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,063
1,193
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
48
38
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
54,263
43,372
Population aged 65+
16,876
14,718
Population aged under 15
13,084
10,046
Median age of population
43.4 yrs
44.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.1%
33.9%
Crude rate of total population change
0.4 /1k
-1.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.0 /1k
1.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
11.3 /1k
Live births
631
543
Deaths
851
769
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.2%
57.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.26
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
216 /km²
75 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
74,268
52,863
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.6%
15.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.7 yrs
80.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.6%
11.5%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
558 /100k
501 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,052 /100k
1,059 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
236 /100k
235 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.3 /100k
46.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
413 /100k
390 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
571 /100k
703 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
51 /M
92 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.130/kWh
€0.130/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.046/kWh
€0.046/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
141 m
179 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
4 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
40 days/yr
46 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr