Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,008M
€3,050M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€65M
€42M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€208M
€686M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€195M
€605M
GVA — construction (F)
€165M
€199M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€374M
€463M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,600
€24,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,500 PPS
27,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,300
€30,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,523M
€8,772M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€941M
€1,340M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,375M
€23,931M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€347M
€410M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€25M
€27M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€671M
€878M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€525M
€781M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,888M
€2,860M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,339
€107,534
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€459M
€705M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
22,800
32,300
Self-employed persons
6,000
7,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
1,800
5,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
65.6%
65.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.8%
23.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.3%
8.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
35,600
46,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.8%
37.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.0%
40.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.2%
10.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.9%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.1%
10.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
497 /1k
498 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
895
595
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,002 kt
3,198 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,063
545
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
69 km/1000km²
75 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
48
24
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
54,263
70,062
Population aged 65+
16,876
21,183
Population aged under 15
13,084
17,976
Median age of population
43.4 yrs
42.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.1%
30.2%
Crude rate of total population change
0.4 /1k
5.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.0 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
9.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.2%
55.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.26
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
216 /km²
—
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
74,268
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
1.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.3 /100k
93.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
413 /100k
445 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
571 /100k
805 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
51 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25