NUTS-3 BE331 · Belgium
Population
116,4782025
GDP
€4,502M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
66%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
656.3 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
BE331 · BE257
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Arr. Tielt (Opportunity 60). Runner-up: Arr. Huy (58). Contrarian pick: Arr. Huy — leads the set on Connectivity (EU pctl 78).
Strengths
Industrial base (92) · Economic base (91)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
#2Arr. Huy
Strengths
Talent & skills (79) · Connectivity (78)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Flood: 21% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Why you might not pick Arr. Tielt
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 4) — Arr. Huy may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Arr. Tielt · Manufacturing → Arr. Tielt · Office → Arr. Huy · Residential → Arr. Huy.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
- Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
58.1
60.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
38.8
69.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
49.5
59.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
67.3
23.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
78.3
67.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
79.3
82.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
64.8
64.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.7% 5y
2.8% 5y
Population
0.4% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.6% 5y
2.5% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€38,651
€58,404
Population density
177 /km²
292 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,075M
€5,088M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€63M
€235M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,314M
€1,752M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€623M
€1,692M
GVA — construction (F)
€229M
€532M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€548M
€800M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,600
€31,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,500 PPS
52,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,700
€58,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,523M
€16,710M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€941M
€2,304M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,375M
€29,133M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€452M
€429M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€27M
€59M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€897M
€1,188M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,024M
€581M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,833M
€4,770M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€122,853
€130,317
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€931M
€1,533M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
37,800
44,500
Self-employed persons
8,200
11,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
3,700
12,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
65.6%
76.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.8%
11.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.1%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
49,100
46,600
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.5%
1.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.4%
3.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.5%
1.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.8%
42.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.0%
51.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.2%
18.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.9%
30.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.1%
10.4%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.1%
93.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
166,999
75,221
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
497 /1k
512 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,746 kt
4,180 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,331
410
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
69 km/1000km²
59 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,143
426
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
55
39
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
74,824
60,194
Population aged 65+
22,988
21,014
Population aged under 15
18,666
15,045
Median age of population
42.5 yrs
43.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.7%
34.9%
Crude rate of total population change
3.7 /1k
4.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.4 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
9.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.4 /1k
10.1 /1k
Live births
1,020
928
Deaths
1,212
967
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.7%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.62
Population density (persons per km²)
177 /km²
289 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
101,487
81,559
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.6%
9.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.7 yrs
83.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.6%
5.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
558 /100k
634 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,052 /100k
849 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
236 /100k
205 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
3.5 /100k
2.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
66.3 /100k
10.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
475 /100k
181 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
721 /100k
528 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
51 /M
43 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.130/kWh
€0.130/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.046/kWh
€0.046/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
255 m
23 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
46 days/yr
32 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
2 days/yr