Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,067M
€2,115M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€55M
€44M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€150M
€191M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€115M
€141M
GVA — construction (F)
€110M
€193M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€359M
€387M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,300
€27,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
21,900 PPS
35,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,600
€39,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,772M
€2,495M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,340M
€243M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€23,931M
€4,990M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€338M
€252M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€10M
€13M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€602M
€493M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€791M
€807M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,938M
€1,960M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,205
€96,005
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€478M
€632M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
26,400
25,100
Self-employed persons
6,600
4,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
1,900
1,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
65.6%
72.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.6%
15.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.9%
6.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
38,200
27,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.3%
43.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.9%
46.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.7%
14.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
27.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
9.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
498 /1k
523 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,140
1,080
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
589 kt
1,028 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,229
1,836
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
75 km/1000km²
35 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
35
77
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
57,884
37,191
Population aged 65+
20,636
12,369
Population aged under 15
14,221
9,264
Median age of population
44.3 yrs
42.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.7%
33.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.8 /1k
-0.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.5 /1k
1.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
10.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.2%
58.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
—
61 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
47,263
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
5.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
45.3 /100k
20.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
464 /100k
454 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
742 /100k
981 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
93 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25