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BE328 · NO072

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NUTS-3 BE328 · Belgium
Population
228,4202025
GDP
€9,239M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
65.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
709 km²
NUTS-3 NO072 · Norway
Population
170,4792025
GDP
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
25,961.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Arr. Tournai-Mouscron (Opportunity 58). Runner-up: Troms/Romsa/Tromssa (37). Contrarian pick: Troms/Romsa/Tromssa — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 100).

Strengths
Connectivity (79) · Industrial base (70)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Energy cost (100) · Freight intensity (97)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Arr. Tournai-Mouscron
Labour market (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 5) — Troms/Romsa/Tromssa may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Arr. Tournai-Mouscron leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
58.3
37.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
54.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
42.3
70.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
65.3
59.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
78.7
42.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
65.0
72.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
54.0
40.7

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.5% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€40,447
Population density
322 /km²
7 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 86 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,362M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€95M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,046M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,863M
GVA — construction (F)
€481M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,522M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,300
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,772M
€7,085M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,340M
€357M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€23,931M
€12,839M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€842M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€98M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,685M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,534M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,841M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€101,332
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,933M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
94,000
Self-employed persons
13,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
14,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
65.6%
80.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
95,800
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.6%
1.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.0%
2.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.7%
1.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.3%
43.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.9%
46.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.7%
20.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
26.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
9.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.9%
98.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
164,755
2,029,094
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
498 /1k
538 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,016 kt
11,656 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,545
5,937
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
75 km/1000km²
0 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
676
3,483
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
27
79
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
145,263
110,706
Population aged 65+
46,975
34,599
Population aged under 15
36,182
25,174
Median age of population
42.5 yrs
41.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.3%
31.3%
Crude rate of total population change
3.0 /1k
5.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.4 /1k
4.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
8.8 /1k
Live births
1,936
1,532
Deaths
2,477
1,499
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.2%
54.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.34
Population density (persons per km²)
7 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
213,727
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.8%
20.2%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.0 yrs
82.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.5%
15.3%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
603 /100k
414 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,129 /100k
866 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
251 /100k
216 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.2 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
132 /100k
11.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
463 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,357 /100k
1,236 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.130/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.046/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² (NOK, all types, Statistics Norway)
48,646 NOK/m²
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
42 m
807 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
0 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
33 days/yr
251 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
6 days/yr