Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,088M
€4,533M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€235M
€62M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,752M
€681M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,692M
€626M
GVA — construction (F)
€532M
€400M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€800M
€1,004M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,200
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
52,200 PPS
34,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€58,600
€38,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,710M
€20,203M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,304M
€2,558M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,133M
€37,875M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€429M
€548M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€59M
€60M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,188M
€1,434M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€581M
€952M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,770M
€4,233M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€130,317
€112,749
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,533M
€1,362M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
44,500
45,800
Self-employed persons
11,000
12,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,600
7,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.2%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.7%
16.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
4.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
46,600
63,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
48.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.3%
56.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.6%
20.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.9%
35.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.4%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
512 /1k
475 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,180 kt
1,402 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
410
858
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
59 km/1000km²
66 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
426
666
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
39
48
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
60,194
80,707
Population aged 65+
21,014
28,131
Population aged under 15
15,045
20,084
Median age of population
43.8 yrs
44.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.9%
34.9%
Crude rate of total population change
4.9 /1k
5.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.3 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
10.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.9%
59.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.62
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
289 /km²
304 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
81,559
112,108
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.1 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.4 /100k
24.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
181 /100k
258 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
528 /100k
653 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25