Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,412M
€12,753M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€110M
€257M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,209M
€3,063M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,706M
€2,610M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,286M
€920M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,268M
€2,461M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,200
€22,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
49,900 PPS
38,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€56,000
€45,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,710M
€19,140M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,304M
€3,614M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,133M
€37,294M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,338M
€1,045M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€395M
€406M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,552M
€2,135M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,987M
€3,917M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€14,448M
€13,274M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€116,954
€98,457
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,644M
€3,693M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
150,200
153,870
Self-employed persons
26,300
7,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,900
20,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.2%
82.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.7%
28.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
9.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
146,200
162,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
46.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.3%
50.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.6%
38.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.9%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.4%
13.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
512 /1k
474 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,592 kt
14,264 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
957
8
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
314
3
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
59 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
31
96
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
188,712
188,493
Population aged 65+
67,017
68,324
Population aged under 15
49,154
51,558
Median age of population
43.0 yrs
41.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.5%
36.2%
Crude rate of total population change
7.2 /1k
0.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.0 /1k
0.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
9.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.6%
63.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
748 /km²
36 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
295,558
395,472
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
83.9 /100k
50.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
326 /100k
787 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,341 /100k
3,058 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.94