NUTS-3 BE254 · Belgium
Population
304,8832025
GDP
€17,027M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
409.9 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
BE254 · DEA1A
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Arr. Kortrijk (Opportunity 70). Runner-up: Wuppertal, Kreisfreie Stadt (61). Contrarian pick: Wuppertal, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Connectivity (EU pctl 77).
Strengths
Economic base (89) · Talent & skills (82)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Connectivity (77) · Economic base (62)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 20 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Arr. Kortrijk
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 4) — Wuppertal, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Arr. Kortrijk leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
70.3
61.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
77.8
58.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
60.5
44.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
40.7
35.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
65.7
77.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
82.3
43.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
61.6
30.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.3% 5y
1.2% 5y
Population
0.8% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.9% 5y
3.0% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€55,848
€40,617
Population density
744 /km²
2,138 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,412M
€13,289M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€110M
€6M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,209M
€3,031M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,706M
€2,639M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,286M
€427M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,268M
€2,431M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,200
€27,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
49,900 PPS
36,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€56,000
€40,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,710M
€40,936M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,304M
€5,526M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,133M
€145,544M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,338M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€395M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,552M
€3,643M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,987M
€3,751M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€14,448M
€12,234M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€116,954
€85,884
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,644M
€2,280M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
150,200
178,760
Self-employed persons
26,300
14,340
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,900
28,870
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.2%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.7%
8.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
4.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
146,200
183,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
—
12,711
Enterprise births
—
1,078
Enterprise deaths
—
1,211
3-year enterprise survival rate
—
4.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.7%
1.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.9%
4.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.4%
1.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.3%
35.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.6%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.9%
22.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.4%
8.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
93.7%
—
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
397,161
410,838
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
512 /1k
567 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,592 kt
4,785 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
957
1,655
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
314
462
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
59 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
31
28
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
188,712
230,512
Population aged 65+
67,017
75,601
Population aged under 15
49,154
52,080
Median age of population
43.0 yrs
43.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.5%
32.8%
Crude rate of total population change
7.2 /1k
-1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.0 /1k
2.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
12.1 /1k
Live births
2,857
3,163
Deaths
3,081
4,323
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.6%
55.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
748 /km²
2,133 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
295,558
365,575
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
9.8%
23.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.1 yrs
80.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
5.6%
16.5%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
634 /100k
—
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
849 /100k
1,075 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
205 /100k
254 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
1.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
83.9 /100k
117 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
326 /100k
419 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,341 /100k
2,343 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
22 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.130/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.046/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
23 m
291 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
29 days/yr
49 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
5 days/yr