NUTS-3 BE253 · Belgium
Population
109,0632025
GDP
€5,419M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
552.7 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
BE253 · BE223
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Arr. Tongeren (Opportunity 63). Runner-up: Arr. Ieper (59). Contrarian pick: Arr. Ieper — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 83).
Strengths
Industrial base (83) · Talent & skills (82)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Arr. Tongeren
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 22) — Arr. Ieper may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Arr. Tongeren leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
58.8
62.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
69.5
67.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
67.0
61.9
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
69.0
89.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
82.3
78.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
63.2
52.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.5% 5y
2.6% 5y
Population
0.4% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.9% 5y
3.6% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€49,688
€30,300
Population density
197 /km²
334 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 83 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,905M
€5,805M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€216M
€138M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,427M
€697M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,352M
€637M
GVA — construction (F)
€310M
€499M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€934M
€1,305M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,200
€28,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,400 PPS
27,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€49,800
€30,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,710M
€9,890M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,304M
€1,527M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,133M
€19,341M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€431M
€868M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€108M
€53M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,093M
€1,764M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€925M
€1,402M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,598M
€5,412M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€115,270
€101,919
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,478M
€1,748M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
48,500
64,900
Self-employed persons
10,500
16,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,300
6,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.2%
73.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.7%
9.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
4.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
51,800
97,200
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.7%
1.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.9%
4.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.4%
1.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
41.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.3%
49.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.6%
14.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.9%
28.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.4%
10.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
93.7%
95.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
821,704
731,185
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
512 /1k
545 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,726 kt
4,053 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
588
1,986
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
59 km/1000km²
44 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
539
938
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
33
23
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
66,848
132,049
Population aged 65+
25,155
48,877
Population aged under 15
17,060
30,728
Median age of population
44.4 yrs
45.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.6%
37.0%
Crude rate of total population change
5.3 /1k
4.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
9.6 /1k
Live births
1,001
1,736
Deaths
1,104
2,035
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.2%
60.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.64
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
197 /km²
336 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
95,298
188,670
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
9.8%
10.2%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.1 yrs
83.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
5.6%
6.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
634 /100k
463 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
849 /100k
843 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
205 /100k
196 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
29.5 /100k
27.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
242 /100k
232 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
680 /100k
602 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
46 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.130/kWh
€0.130/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.046/kWh
€0.046/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
29 m
64 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
28 days/yr
36 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
2 days/yr