Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€38,319M
€32,889M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€98M
€965M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,826M
€7,079M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,417M
€3,210M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,665M
€2,496M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€16,236M
€5,361M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€32,200
€27,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
56,100 PPS
41,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€62,900
€57,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,879M
€17,795M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€800M
€1,330M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€32,835M
€42,790M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,608M
€2,656M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€3,230M
€973M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€13,110M
€6,727M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,384M
€10,261M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€36,776M
€42,546M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€142,167
€113,185
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€10,967M
€9,803M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
307,100
334,000
Self-employed persons
59,000
—
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,400
30,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.4%
81.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.7%
13.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.5%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
318,200
360,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
56.7%
49.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.8%
57.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
19.0%
22.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
39.9%
31.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.4%
11.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
720 /1k
503 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,498 kt
25,795 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,891
12,318
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
428
1,880
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
83 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
94
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
422,385
422,374
Population aged 65+
131,701
124,620
Population aged under 15
120,686
108,216
Median age of population
41.8 yrs
40.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.2%
29.5%
Crude rate of total population change
6.5 /1k
6.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.5 /1k
4.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
9.8 /1k
Crude death rate
8.4 /1k
7.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.8%
55.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.59
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
710 /km²
—
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
626,465
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
49.4 /100k
19.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
472 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,061 /100k
1,579 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
26 /M
11 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.82
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.57
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.94
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.92