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BE223 · DE21C

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NUTS-3 BE223 · Belgium
Population
211,6542025
GDP
€6,413M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
633.1 km²
NUTS-3 DE21C · Germany
Population
218,2272025
GDP
€7,536M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
85.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
438.6 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Arr. Tongeren (Opportunity 63). Runner-up: Fürstenfeldbruck (63). Contrarian pick: Fürstenfeldbruck — leads the set on Labour market (EU pctl 97).

Strengths
Connectivity (89) · Talent & skills (78)
No red flags
Strengths
Labour market (97) · Demographic outlook (81)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Arr. Tongeren
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 22) — Fürstenfeldbruck may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Arr. Tongeren leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
62.7
62.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
67.8
71.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
61.9
77.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
89.3
65.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
78.3
77.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
52.8
43.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.6% 5y
0.9% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.6% 5y
5.7% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€30,300
€34,533
Population density
334 /km²
498 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,805M
€6,884M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€138M
€37M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€697M
€1,029M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€637M
€879M
GVA — construction (F)
€499M
€630M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,305M
€1,765M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,300
€34,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,100 PPS
31,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,400
€34,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,890M
€92,019M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,527M
€17,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,341M
€176,106M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€868M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€53M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,764M
€1,934M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,402M
€1,489M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,412M
€6,556M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€101,919
€96,664
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,748M
€1,998M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
64,900
81,450
Self-employed persons
16,700
9,890
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,100
8,430
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.0%
83.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.6%
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
97,200
116,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
9,784
Enterprise births
829
Enterprise deaths
847
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.9%
5.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.5%
8.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.4%
3.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.5%
47.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.2%
57.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.6%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.6%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.9%
13.5%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
731,185
417,417
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
545 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,053 kt
3,691 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,986
1,024
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
938
469
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
44 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
23
47
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
132,049
137,318
Population aged 65+
48,877
48,376
Population aged under 15
30,728
32,533
Median age of population
45.8 yrs
45.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.0%
35.2%
Crude rate of total population change
4.9 /1k
6.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
9.6 /1k
10.6 /1k
Live births
1,736
1,841
Deaths
2,035
2,297
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.3%
58.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
336 /km²
500 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
188,670
219,076
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
10.2%
15.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.4 yrs
82.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
6.7%
11.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
463 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
843 /100k
931 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
196 /100k
204 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.1 /100k
15.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
232 /100k
103 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
602 /100k
479 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.130/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.046/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
64 m
552 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
6 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
36 days/yr
81 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
6 days/yr