NUTS-3 BE213 · Belgium
Population
483,8062025
GDP
€29,151M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
1,362 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
BE213 · BE310
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Arr. Turnhout (Opportunity 78). Runner-up: Arr. Nivelles (78). Contrarian pick: Arr. Nivelles — leads the set on Talent & skills (EU pctl 97).
Strengths
Industrial base (94) · Economic base (92)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Talent & skills (97) · Economic base (95)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Arr. Turnhout
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 14) — Arr. Nivelles may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Arr. Turnhout · Manufacturing → Arr. Turnhout · Office → Arr. Nivelles · Residential → Arr. Nivelles.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
78.1
77.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
61.5
50.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
65.5
69.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
49.0
70.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
72.0
82.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
84.5
96.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
60.0
57.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.1% 5y
2.7% 5y
Population
0.8% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.5% 5y
1.6% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€60,253
€69,371
Population density
355 /km²
378 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€26,385M
€26,152M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€649M
€104M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€9,890M
€8,002M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€9,383M
€7,529M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,773M
€768M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,331M
€4,786M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,500
€31,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
53,800 PPS
61,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€60,400
€69,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,336M
€7,702M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,442M
€2,676M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€54,762M
€11,055M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,129M
€2,306M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€405M
€1,114M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,488M
€8,257M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,255M
€4,236M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€25,278M
€25,470M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€143,310
€165,354
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€7,653M
€8,117M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
209,800
180,200
Self-employed persons
36,700
40,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
37,600
21,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.6%
72.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
19.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
6.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
226,800
195,200
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
4.1%
8.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.6%
9.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.6%
4.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.3%
65.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.5%
66.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
19.4%
21.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.1%
41.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.8%
16.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.7%
96.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,962,916
572,017
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
492 /1k
531 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,034 kt
3,937 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,817
2,569
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
78 km/1000km²
57 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
376
617
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
35
23
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
6
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
302,739
262,884
Population aged 65+
107,968
87,797
Population aged under 15
73,099
65,823
Median age of population
44.8 yrs
43.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.7%
33.4%
Crude rate of total population change
6.3 /1k
3.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.9 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
9.0 /1k
9.1 /1k
Live births
4,071
3,268
Deaths
4,362
3,788
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.8%
58.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
359 /km²
379 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
467,692
384,796
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.2%
13.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.3 yrs
83.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
10.3%
9.9%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
525 /100k
187 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
861 /100k
841 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
199 /100k
207 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
1.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.7 /100k
47.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
248 /100k
535 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
900 /100k
919 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.130/kWh
€0.130/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.046/kWh
€0.046/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
18 m
108 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
35 days/yr
38 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr