Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€26,385M
€20,045M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€649M
€120M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€9,890M
€3,085M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€9,383M
€2,455M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,773M
€1,220M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,331M
€4,863M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,500
€28,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
53,800 PPS
45,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€60,400
€50,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,336M
€9,890M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,442M
€1,527M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€54,762M
€19,341M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,129M
€1,821M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€405M
€857M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,488M
€5,372M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,255M
€5,386M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€25,278M
€18,687M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€143,310
€106,924
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€7,653M
€6,038M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
209,800
213,600
Self-employed persons
36,700
34,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
37,600
22,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.6%
73.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
9.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
4.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
226,800
201,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.3%
41.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.5%
49.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
19.4%
14.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.1%
28.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.8%
10.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
492 /1k
545 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,034 kt
12,548 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,817
2,603
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
78 km/1000km²
44 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
376
597
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
35
31
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
6
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
302,739
273,829
Population aged 65+
107,968
98,414
Population aged under 15
73,099
63,797
Median age of population
44.8 yrs
44.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.7%
35.9%
Crude rate of total population change
6.3 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.9 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
9.0 /1k
9.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.8%
59.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.34
Population density (persons per km²)
359 /km²
—
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
467,692
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.7 /100k
28.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
248 /100k
237 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
900 /100k
807 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
46 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25