Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€61,196M
€38,319M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€245M
€98M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€10,193M
€2,826M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€8,997M
€2,417M
GVA — construction (F)
€3,047M
€1,665M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€16,560M
€16,236M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,500
€32,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
54,900 PPS
56,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€61,600
€62,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,336M
€16,879M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,442M
€800M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€54,762M
€32,835M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€5,616M
€3,608M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€3,081M
€3,230M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€19,394M
€13,110M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€11,757M
€4,384M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€58,628M
€36,776M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€135,091
€142,167
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€17,749M
€10,967M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
516,200
307,100
Self-employed persons
83,900
59,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
45,300
16,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.6%
74.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
19.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
5.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
522,300
318,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.3%
56.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.5%
57.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
19.4%
19.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.1%
39.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.8%
13.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
492 /1k
720 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
22,998 kt
9,498 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,200
2,891
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
78 km/1000km²
83 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
291
428
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
42
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
697,240
422,385
Population aged 65+
215,026
131,701
Population aged under 15
189,421
120,686
Median age of population
40.5 yrs
41.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.8%
31.2%
Crude rate of total population change
9.0 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.2 /1k
5.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.6 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
8.8 /1k
8.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.0%
59.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.60
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
1,143 /km²
710 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,316,176
626,465
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
104 /100k
49.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
377 /100k
472 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,038 /100k
1,061 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
26 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25