Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€61,196M
€35,091M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€245M
€262M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€10,193M
€5,778M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€8,997M
€4,743M
GVA — construction (F)
€3,047M
€1,919M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€16,560M
€7,836M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,500
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
54,900 PPS
59,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€61,600
€66,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,336M
€20,203M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,442M
€2,558M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€54,762M
€37,875M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€5,616M
€3,057M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€3,081M
€1,960M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€19,394M
€10,925M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€11,757M
€8,370M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€58,628M
€32,773M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€135,091
€121,123
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€17,749M
€10,546M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
516,200
330,100
Self-employed persons
83,900
52,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
45,300
38,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.6%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
16.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
522,300
298,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.3%
48.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.5%
56.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
19.4%
20.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.1%
35.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.8%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
492 /1k
475 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
22,998 kt
12,496 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,200
2,728
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
78 km/1000km²
66 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
291
467
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
42
56
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
697,240
378,871
Population aged 65+
215,026
115,997
Population aged under 15
189,421
88,738
Median age of population
40.5 yrs
41.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.8%
30.6%
Crude rate of total population change
9.0 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.2 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.6 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
8.8 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.0%
54.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.60
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
1,143 /km²
618 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,316,176
599,180
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
104 /100k
62.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
377 /100k
408 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,038 /100k
2,131 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25