Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€97,893M
€66,068M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€24M
€26M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,645M
€21,021M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,922M
€19,745M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,170M
€1,694M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€21,683M
€11,084M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,400
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
76,000 PPS
105,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€85,300
€118,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€21,248M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€475M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€55,797M
€139,588M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€8,004M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€6,538M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€40,663M
€21,304M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€28,707M
€10,937M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€92,575M
€62,694M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€152,854
€138,848
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€22,391M
€16,001M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
729,700
548,450
Self-employed persons
85,900
32,380
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,100
77,320
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
67.1%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
30.5%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
12.5%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
587,800
370,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
56.9%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
63.5%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
23.5%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
41.0%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.0%
11.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
389 /1k
636 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,822 kt
10,918 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
627
1,775
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
68 km/1000km²
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
49
290
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
11
11
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
881,244
419,536
Population aged 65+
165,217
112,905
Population aged under 15
225,248
80,222
Median age of population
36.1 yrs
40.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
18.7%
26.9%
Crude rate of total population change
5.8 /1k
-0.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.4 /1k
-0.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
11.1 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
6.7 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
44.3%
46.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.36
1.12
Population density (persons per km²)
7,827 /km²
2,975 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,568,829
647,415
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.7 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
443 /100k
107 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
619 /100k
359 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
4,651 /100k
1,801 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
9 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.53