Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€14,584M
€11,977M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€67M
€101M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,385M
€1,093M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,992M
€717M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,078M
€611M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,698M
€2,448M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,000
€26,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,800 PPS
36,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€51,700
€40,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,346M
€3,806M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,306M
€288M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,571M
€9,518M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€1,370M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€385M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,432M
€3,306M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,923M
€4,417M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,683M
€11,364M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€111,887
€104,089
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,967M
€2,914M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
156,900
131,100
Self-employed persons
16,300
23,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
37,700
7,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.4%
70.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
7.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
168,100
148,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.4%
45.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
36.6%
43.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.3%
17.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.6%
30.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
11.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
543 /1k
515 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,313
2,580
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,263 kt
6,189 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
25 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
415
789
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
37
31
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
208,042
210,627
Population aged 65+
59,090
64,713
Population aged under 15
49,623
51,520
Median age of population
42.5 yrs
41.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.4%
30.7%
Crude rate of total population change
5.7 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.0 /1k
5.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
8.5 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.3%
55.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.35
Population density (persons per km²)
466 /km²
281 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
384,793
309,290
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
2.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
25.1 /100k
92.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
271 /100k
481 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
807 /100k
1,390 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
17 /M
92 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.25