Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,460M
€12,186M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€183M
€672M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,731M
€1,542M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,214M
€1,397M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,050M
€905M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,337M
€3,445M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,600
€26,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
49,800 PPS
45,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€56,200
€53,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,208M
€23,257M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,027M
€2,035M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€20,187M
€50,437M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€959M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€278M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,457M
€2,919M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,702M
€1,793M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€13,163M
€11,233M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€111,457
€102,003
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,017M
€3,004M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
145,800
139,200
Self-employed persons
19,800
28,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
27,700
12,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.0%
86.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
7.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
143,900
146,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.5%
44.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
37.5%
53.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.8%
25.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.4%
30.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
12.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
551 /1k
523 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
95
692
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,881 kt
15,978 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
15 km/1000km²
81 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
36
269
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
50
46
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
174,717
162,741
Population aged 65+
53,721
52,960
Population aged under 15
39,305
41,462
Median age of population
44.3 yrs
43.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.7%
32.5%
Crude rate of total population change
1.9 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.2 /1k
4.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
10.2 /1k
Crude death rate
8.2 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.2%
58.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.78
Population density (persons per km²)
68 /km²
365 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
292,759
246,870
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.1 /100k
11.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
183 /100k
163 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
921 /100k
799 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.63