Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,397M
€5,012M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€48M
€128M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€795M
€617M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€306M
€442M
GVA — construction (F)
€478M
€361M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,448M
€1,363M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,600
€34,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
49,500 PPS
35,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€55,800
€39,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,208M
€92,019M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,027M
€17,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€20,187M
€176,106M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€834M
€1,405M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€794M
€1,139M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,278M
€4,773M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€115,318
€94,029
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,611M
€1,455M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
56,500
60,960
Self-employed persons
8,400
7,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
3,900
6,340
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.0%
83.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
58,600
78,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.5%
47.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
37.5%
57.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.8%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.4%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
13.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
551 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,018 kt
7,771 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
39
1,066
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
36
761
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
15 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
59
17
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
71,177
92,886
Population aged 65+
19,983
26,142
Population aged under 15
16,558
21,099
Median age of population
43.3 yrs
44.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.1%
28.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.1 /1k
4.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.1 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
7.8 /1k
9.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.3%
50.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
33 /km²
161 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
115,244
142,192
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
3.7 /100k
9.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
138 /100k
93.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,766 /100k
706 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53