Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1,902M
€2,669M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€32M
€6M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€520M
€388M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€465M
€319M
GVA — construction (F)
€138M
€109M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€429M
€748M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,600
€29,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,300 PPS
61,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,300
€69,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,208M
€14,986M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,027M
€3,348M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€20,187M
€31,166M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€377M
€600M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€405M
€817M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,860M
€2,494M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€88,648
€78,775
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€568M
€737M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
25,900
38,650
Self-employed persons
3,800
2,430
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,600
4,640
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.0%
83.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
25,600
24,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.5%
32.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
37.5%
40.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.8%
7.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.4%
21.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
551 /1k
670 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,711 kt
1,547 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
285
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
672
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
15 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
97
80
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
31,005
27,113
Population aged 65+
10,960
10,005
Population aged under 15
7,046
5,326
Median age of population
46.8 yrs
46.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.3%
36.9%
Crude rate of total population change
3.5 /1k
0.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.2 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
13.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.1%
56.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.67
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
24 /km²
598 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
45,384
37,962
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
7.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.1 /100k
28.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
199 /100k
186 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
588 /100k
1,164 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53