Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,895M
€20,313M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€150M
€110M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,432M
€2,972M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,853M
€2,764M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,152M
€2,184M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,069M
€5,739M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,300
€26,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
59,900 PPS
50,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€67,600
€59,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,891M
€47,953M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€886M
€3,533M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,182M
€103,312M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€1,356M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€418M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,818M
€4,555M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,274M
€3,385M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€22,502M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€121,053
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,404M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
226,400
210,600
Self-employed persons
25,800
32,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
27,000
20,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.5%
84.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.9%
11.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
202,800
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.7%
47.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.0%
56.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.8%
26.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.7%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
13.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
573 /1k
440 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,548 kt
10,402 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
61
1,066
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
134 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
16
279
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
15
28
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
248,079
241,002
Population aged 65+
77,109
78,792
Population aged under 15
53,794
63,000
Median age of population
43.5 yrs
42.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.1%
32.7%
Crude rate of total population change
3.5 /1k
4.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.9 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
10.2 /1k
Crude death rate
8.9 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.8%
58.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.28
1.65
Population density (persons per km²)
224 /km²
1,067 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
390,669
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
37.3 /100k
—
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
772 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,415 /100k
—
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
28 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
—