Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,882M
€8,812M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€214M
€459M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,232M
€4,849M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,980M
€4,621M
GVA — construction (F)
€724M
€655M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,069M
€1,350M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€12,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,900 PPS
46,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€45,000
€31,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,073M
€8,741M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,866M
€3,241M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,429M
€12,664M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,123M
€641M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,520M
€858M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,539M
€8,215M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€102,380
€90,882
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,776M
€2,448M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
113,600
132,300
Self-employed persons
14,200
30,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
31,700
26,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.2%
75.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.5%
14.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
127,600
147,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.7%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.7%
36.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.7%
4.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.4%
17.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.2%
5.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
645 /1k
665 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,352 kt
15,199 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
12
19
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
5
6
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
57
63
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
156,411
194,343
Population aged 65+
52,388
64,761
Population aged under 15
36,344
42,578
Median age of population
45.0 yrs
44.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.5%
33.3%
Crude rate of total population change
1.5 /1k
-8.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.7 /1k
-2.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
9.6 /1k
12.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.7%
55.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.19
Population density (persons per km²)
103 /km²
92 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
207,944
185,059
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.3 /100k
9.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
299 /100k
116 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
630 /100k
153 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
92 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.54