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AT314 · DE256

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NUTS-3 AT314 · Austria
Population
158,8482025
GDP
€8,059M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,235.1 km²
NUTS-3 DE256 · Germany
Population
187,6332025
GDP
€7,075M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,973.1 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Ansbach, Landkreis (Opportunity 61). Runner-up: Steyr-Kirchdorf (47). Contrarian pick: Steyr-Kirchdorf — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 97).

Strengths
Labour market (86) · Industrial base (86)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Industrial base (97) · Freight intensity (94)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Ansbach, Landkreis
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 12) — Steyr-Kirchdorf may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsAnsbach, Landkreis · ManufacturingAnsbach, Landkreis · OfficeAnsbach, Landkreis · ResidentialSteyr-Kirchdorf.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
47.4
60.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
60.5
68.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
65.9
72.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
91.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
54.5
74.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
56.8
62.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
25.8
47.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.6% 5y
0.8% 5y
Population
0.4% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.4% 5y
12.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€50,734
€37,708
Population density
71 /km²
95 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,246M
€6,463M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€173M
€193M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,070M
€2,219M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,900M
€1,878M
GVA — construction (F)
€479M
€587M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,064M
€920M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,100 PPS
33,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€50,900
€37,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,073M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,866M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,429M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,335M
€1,393M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,124M
€1,151M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,995M
€6,130M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€112,352
€86,948
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,035M
€1,522M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
75,900
85,540
Self-employed persons
8,600
8,520
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,000
26,270
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.2%
82.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
82,400
101,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
8,687
7,152
Enterprise births
537
483
Enterprise deaths
407
558
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.1%
2.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
3.5%
2.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.3%
6.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.0%
1.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.7%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.7%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.7%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.4%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.2%
11.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,094,296
1,433,464
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
645 /1k
594 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,732 kt
8,542 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,961
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,045
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
44
52
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
101,080
118,721
Population aged 65+
34,358
41,029
Population aged under 15
23,410
27,883
Median age of population
45.0 yrs
45.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.0%
34.6%
Crude rate of total population change
1.8 /1k
1.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.4 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
11.4 /1k
Live births
1,324
1,621
Deaths
1,587
2,136
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.2%
58.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
72 /km²
95 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
148,245
187,196
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
13.6%
18.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.4 yrs
81.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.2%
13.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
621 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
987 /100k
1,065 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
218 /100k
225 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.5 /100k
8.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
289 /100k
88.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
639 /100k
444 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.156/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.049/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
689 m
424 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
115 days/yr
72 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
13 days/yr
3 days/yr